Vue.js Example Script: How to Build a Simple Web Application

Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework used for building user interfaces. It allows developers to create dynamic web applications with ease. In this article, we will walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to build a simple web application using Vue.js.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Prerequisites
  3. Setting Up the Environment
  4. Creating the App Component
  5. Binding Data to the App Component
  6. Handling Events
  7. Adding Conditional Logic
  8. Looping with v-for
  9. Conclusion
  10. FAQs

Introduction

Vue.js is a lightweight and easy-to-learn framework for building web applications. Its simple yet powerful architecture enables developers to create dynamic and responsive web pages with minimal effort. In this article, we will explore how to build a simple web application using Vue.js.

Prerequisites

Before we begin, make sure you have the following software installed on your computer:

  • Node.js
  • Vue CLI

If you do not have these installed, head over to their respective websites and download and install them.

Setting Up the Environment

Once you have installed the prerequisites, create a new directory and navigate to it in your terminal. Then, use the following command to create a new Vue.js project:

vue create my-app

This will create a new Vue.js project in a directory named “my-app”.Next, navigate to the project directory and start the development server by running the following command:

cd my-app
npm run serve

This will start the development server and you should see the Vue.js logo in your browser at http://localhost:8080.

Creating the App Component

The App component is the main component of our application. It will contain all the other components we create.

To create the App component, open the src/App.vue file and replace its contents with the following:

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h1>{{ message }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data() {
    return {
      message: 'Hello Vue!'
    }
  }
}
</script>

This code defines a new Vue.js component with a template that contains an h1 element with the text “Hello Vue!”.

Binding Data to the App Component

Vue.js allows us to bind data to our components, which means that we can change the data and the view will update automatically.

To bind data to our App component, add a new data property to the component like this:

data() {
  return {
    message: 'Hello Vue!'
  }
}

Now, we can use the data property in our template by using the double curly braces notation like this:

<h1>{{ message }}</h1>

Handling Events

In addition to binding data, Vue.js also allows us to handle events. To handle events, we can use the v-on directive.

Let’s add a button to our App component and handle its click event:

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h1>{{ message }}</h1>
    <button v-on:click="changeMessage">Change Message</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data() {
    return {
      message: 'Hello Vue!'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    changeMessage() {
      this.message = 'New Message'
    }
  }
}
</script>

This code adds a button to our template and uses the v-on directive to bind its click event to the changeMessage method.